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A simple approach to self-testing multipartite entangled states

机译:一种简单的自我测试多方纠缠态的方法

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摘要

A timely enterprise nowadays is understanding which states can bedevice-independently self-tested and how. This question has been answeredrecently in the bipartite case [Nat. Comm. 8, 15485 (2017)], while it islargely unexplored in the multipartite case, with only a few scattered results,using a variety of different methods: maximal violation of a Bell inequality,numerical SWAP method, stabilizer self-testing etc. In this work, weinvestigate a simple, and potentially unifying, approach: combining projectionsonto two-qubit spaces (projecting parties or degrees of freedom) and then usingmaximal violation of the tilted CHSH inequalities. This allows to obtainself-testing of Dicke states and partially entangled GHZ states with twomeasurements per party, and also to recover self-testing of graph states(previously known only through stabilizer methods). Finally, we give the firstself-test of a class multipartite qudit states: we generalize the self-testingof partially entangled GHZ states by adapting techniques from [Nat. Comm. 8,15485 (2017)], and show that all multipartite states which admit a Schmidtdecomposition can be self-tested with few measurements.
机译:如今,及时的企业正在了解哪些状态可以独立于设备进行自我测试以及如何进行。这个问题最近在二人案例中得到了回答。通讯8,8,15485(2017)],虽然在多方案例中很大程度上未被使用,但只有很少的结果,它使用多种不同的方法:最大违反贝尔不等式,数值SWAP方法,稳定器自检等。在工作中,我们研究了一种简单且可能统一的方法:将projectionson合并为两个量子位空间(投影方或自由度),然后使用对倾斜的CHSH不等式的最大违反。这允许通过每方两次测量获得Dicke状态和部分纠缠的GHZ状态的自测试,还可以恢复图状态的自测试(以前仅通过稳定器方法已知)。最后,我们给出了类多部分qudit状态的首次自测试:我们通过采用[Nat。通讯8,15485(2017)],并且表明所有接受Schmidt分解的多态都可以通过很少的测量进行自测试。

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